Coexist Wildlife

No. The information provided on Coexist Wildlife is educational and based on publicly available legislation, ecological research, and established wildlife management principles.

Wildlife laws can vary depending on circumstances and local authority guidance. Before taking action that may affect wildlife, you should consult official government sources or seek professional advice where necessary.

Our aim is to provide clear, responsible guidance — not legal representation.

No. Coexist Wildlife does not provide wildlife rescue, rehabilitation, or emergency response services.

If you find an injured, trapped, or distressed wild animal, contact a licensed wildlife rescue centre or a recognised animal welfare organisation as soon as possible. Avoid handling wildlife unless absolutely necessary for safety.

We are currently focused on practical guidance around common human–wildlife interactions in the UK, beginning with urban foxes.

Additional species guidance may expand over time. For specialist issues involving protected or rare species, always consult official government resources or licensed professionals.

Fox attacks on people in the UK are extremely rare.

Foxes are naturally cautious animals and typically avoid direct contact. Most urban encounters involve foxes passing through gardens at night in search of food.

As with all wildlife, feeding or attempting to approach foxes can increase risk and should be avoided.

Serious attacks on healthy adult cats or dogs are uncommon.

Foxes may compete with cats over territory or food, and small pets such as rabbits or guinea pigs should always be housed securely at night.

Supervision of pets and secure enclosures significantly reduce risk.

Fox vocalisations are most common during the breeding season, typically between December and February.

The sounds — often described as screams or shrieks — are communication signals used during mating and territorial disputes.

Although the noise can be unsettling, it is normal seasonal behaviour and usually temporary.

Urban fox populations became established in many UK cities during the mid-20th century. While local fluctuations occur, long-term research suggests that populations in many areas are relatively stable.

Increased sightings are often linked to:

• Greater use of home security cameras
• Social media reporting
• Seasonal dispersal of young foxes
• Changes in human outdoor activity

Perception of rapid increase does not always reflect measured population growth.

For a detailed explanation of urban expansion, see our guide on why foxes are moving into UK towns and cities.

Repeated visits usually indicate one or more of the following:

• Accessible food sources
• Shelter opportunities
• Quiet resting areas
• Safe movement corridors

Foxes are opportunistic. If a garden consistently provides food or cover, it may become part of their territory.

Understanding what attracts foxes is the first step toward reducing visits.

Effective deterrence focuses on:

• Securing bins and food sources
• Blocking access beneath sheds and decking (when not in use)
• Reducing shelter opportunities
• Using motion-activated lighting or water devices

Deterrence should always avoid causing harm.

For detailed, step-by-step guidance, see our article on how to deter foxes legally in the UK.

Wild foxes are not fully protected species, but they are protected from cruelty under UK law.

The Wild Mammals (Protection) Act 1996 makes it an offence to cause unnecessary suffering to wild mammals.

The Pesticides Act 1998 prohibits the unlawful use of poisons.

Any control method must be lawful and humane. Attempting to trap, poison, or harm foxes without proper knowledge can result in legal consequences.

In most urban situations, environmental management and humane deterrence are more effective than lethal control.

For practical steps, see our guide on how to deter foxes legally in the UK.

Foxes are territorial animals. If one individual is removed, another may occupy the territory if food and shelter remain available.

Addressing attractants and access points typically produces more reliable long-term results than removal alone.

Blocking access to a den should only be done when you are certain it is not in active use.

During spring, cubs may be present underground. Blocking access while young foxes are inside can cause unnecessary suffering and may breach animal welfare laws.

If you suspect active denning, it is usually best to wait until the site is vacated naturally before securing the area.

You can support biodiversity while maintaining balance by:

• Providing clean water
• Avoiding harmful pesticides
• Using secure compost systems
• Supervising pets
• Maintaining boundaries

Wildlife-friendly does not mean uncontrolled. Thoughtful design allows both biodiversity and property protection.